houston, texas ethnicity
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This percentage was the fifth-largest in Texas. [241] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[242]. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). [187] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. Houston is located 165 miles (266 km) east of Austin,[62] 88 miles (142 km) west of the Louisiana border,[63] and 250 miles (400 km) south of Dallas. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. The crane that collapsed was one of the largest cranes in the nation, possessing a 400-foot boom that can lift more than a million pounds. Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort as a percentage of the total population. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January 2016[update]. 27.2k. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [315], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. Westchase Houston 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 23.9%. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [156] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to the region's traditionally conservative culture. The area's percentage of individuals who reported having psychiatric distress was twice the U.S. national average. [200], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. [129] The 2019 census estimates determined a population of 2,320,268 and the American Community Survey 2,316,797,[7][130] citing a slight decline due to suburbanization. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). [14], Houston's foreign-born population increased by 400,000 in a ten-year span ending in 2010. [12] Southwestern Louisiana Creole language is spoken in Houston. [27], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. 1.9%. [citation needed], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. 3,687. Houston is also within the Bible Belt. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[303]. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.39. [253], The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Metro Houston’s Hispanic/Latino population grew larger than the White population for the first time in ’17. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. [265] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. [91], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. Kearney. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are located in Midtown. [279] HISD has 112 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schools—specializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [151], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. [186], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. In 2012, the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. 323. ][332] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. [17], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [13][70] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion US gallons (4.5 Gl) of water a day in addition to 150 million US gallons (570 Ml) a day of groundwater. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center.
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