imperfect and conditional french

imperfect and conditional french

Conditional sentences are divided into three types, depending on whether the condition is likely, unlikely, or impossible. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. Printable pages of tables are available in Microsoft Word format; you can save and edit this if, for example, you want to type the starter "if" clause into the first cell of each table. If the implied direct speech were in the future tense rather than the present, then the indirect speech would be in the conditional in French or English, so "vous seriez" is not ungrammatical. Since this is the second conditional, the si clause needs to be in the imperfect. Then invent a corresponding result clause to continue the thread. 2) The word "then" is optional in English, and has no equivalent in French: 3) As long as si / "if" stays in front of the correct verb form, the order of the clauses in all three types of conditionals can be reversed with absolutely no change in meaning. Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2020, French writing exercise "Moving in: Calling the electric company". It requires familiarity with the second conditional (si clauses), including imperfect and conditional conjugations. Since this is the second conditional, the si clause needs to be in the imperfect. For example: In a conditional sentence, the present tense cannot be paired with the conditional, or the future with the imperfect. It is the “would” tense. Memorizing these pairs is an essential task made easier by the fact that they are similar in French and English. This is because the names don’t refer to that verb mood, but rather to the fact each conditional sentence includes a condition, something that the result is dependent upon. There is a strict rule which tense to use, depending on the tense used in the main clause and the tense which would be used in the direct speech. I don't think that an over-simplified lesson would be helpful to English speakers. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! So, for this topic, you're forced to look off site, e.g., here: https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/reported-speech/. But in English there are many subtle exceptions, and I think the same exceptions apply in French. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. Each type has a specific combination of verb tenses and moods – click for more details. I interpreted "were" as conditional (ie, as "you would be") rather than literally "you were". As far as I know, there are no differences in indirect speech between French and English. However every description that I have seen of indirect speech in French just gives a set of rules that are the same as the basic rules in English. Then divide the class into groups of 2 to 4 students and provide each group with an "if" clause, or have them come up with their own. It is formed in a similar way to the futur simple. Invent a "result" clause, using the conditional, for the second cell.For example: Next, transform the result clause into a si clause and write it in the first column of the second row. (Remember that the verb which was in the conditional now needs to be in the imperfect.) 1) The verb combinations are very strict. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. Si Clause Threads - Third Conditional: Pluperfect + Past Conditional, Si Clause Threads or First Conditional French Classroom Exercise, French Tip: Always 'Si Vous Voulez.' Never 'Si Vous Voudriez", 'Would Have' In French: That's the Past Conditional, The French Past Perfect (Pluperfect): 'Le Plus-Que-Parfait', The Ten Most Common Intermediate French Mistakes, How to Conjugate the Irregular French Verb 'Permettre' ('to Allow,' 'Permit'), To challenge students' creativity, have each group start with the same, You can also use this exercise to practice the, Si je pouvais faire la connaissance de n'importe qui dans le monde, Si je pouvais visiter n'importe quel pays, Si je trouvais un portefeuille dans la rue, Si je voyais un OVNI (objet volant non identifié), S'il y avait des formes de vie intelligente sur d'autres planètes. In a conditional sentence, si generally means “if.”. I thought that Bruno was not already a client of the electricity provider. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In a conditional sentence, the present tense cannot be paired with the conditional, or the future with the imperfect. 2) The word "then" is optional in English, and has no equivalent in French: I chose "vous seriez"rather than 'vous  étiez". This practice exercise can be done as a class or in small groups. After each group has completed their thread, either have students read them out loud, or - if there are likely to be a lot of mistakes, as in the case of weaker students - collect the papers and read the threads out loud yourself, either correcting them as you read, or writing the sentences on the board and going over them together. The use of the imperfect tense is dictated by the indirect speech of the sentence.

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