pomegranate tree care

pomegranate tree care

'Wonderful' is the most common cultivar, with red flowers that produce extra-large purplish-red fruits. Tamp the soil lightly and water thoroughly after planting. For maximum fruit production, fertilize your pomegranates annually. Prune the pomegranate in early spring. Pomegranates have thorns – be careful. Always reduce irrigation levels during heavy rainfall. Distribute the fertilizer evenly around the tree. Feed the pomegranate tree in March and November. Increase the irrigation levels during the hot, dry periods of summer. Dig a hole that has a depth and width that is equal to the root system of the tree. Apply 1/2 pound of nitrogen fertilizer to trees over 3 years old whose trunk diameters are about 3 inches in diameter, or 1 pound for larger trees whose trunk diameters measure about 5 inches or more. Distribute the fertilizer evenly around the tree. Water thoroughly. Water the pomegranate tree thoroughly after planting, providing it with approximately 2 inches of water. The juicy sweet-tart flavor of the pomegranate (Punica granatum) makes it a desirable fruit in sunny gardens in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 11, depending on the cultivar. Avoid placing the fertilizer directly around the trunk of the tree. While most cultivars are limited to USDA zones 8 through 10, Clemson Cooperative Extension reports that the cultivars known as the "Russian" series can be grown in USDA zones 6 and up. Master Gardener Steve Albert recommends adding 1 to 2 inches of compost or well-decomposed manure from the trunk to the dripline in spring. The pomegranate’s natural shape develops into a fountain shaped form, growing initially upright and then gracefully drooping. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Irrigate the pomegranate tree approximately every seven days after the tree is established. Harvest them before the fruits are overripe or crack opened. Fertilize once in fall or winter, or split the application and fertilize in both late winter and spring. Pomegranate trees are usually drought-tolerant plants, but if you wish to harvest large healthy fruits, watering your plant regularly can help greatly with fruit production. Plant the pomegranate at the same level as it was previously. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! So, follow the same maintenance tips for growing the dwarf species and bonsai forms of pomegranate as the regular variety. Prune the pomegranate tree annually to develop a strong framework and improve fruit production. Dig in well-decomposed compost or manure before planting. Pomegranates may be infected with fungal diseases. It is believed that the Spanish first brought pomegranates to their settlement at St. Augustine, Florida, in the 1500s. This deciduous tree generally takes a dense, shrub-like appearance with dark green, glossy foliage, flaming orange-red blooms and purplish-red berries. Unlike most fruit trees, pomegranates tolerate brackish water, so you can plant a tree in a warm corner in a coastal garden. Position the tree in the center of the prepared planting hole and fill the hole with soil. Sprinkle dry fertilizer onto the soil, scratch it in … Gently press the soil around the pomegranate tree to secure its upright position. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, California Rare Fruit Growers: Pomegranate. Position the tree in the center of the prepared planting hole and fill the hole with soil. Water the pomegranate tree thoroughly after planting, providing it with approximately 2 inches of water. Most pomegranate plants begin producing fruits three to four years after planting. The Russian fruit trees like 'Salavatski' thrive in USDA zones 6 through 9 and produce pale red fruits from a multitude of orange flowers. Also, select a location with soil pH levels between 5.5 and 7.0. Provide the tree with 1-1/2 inches of water during each weekly irrigation. The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum) is a Mediterranean native that can reach heights of 12 to 30 feet. Writing professionally since 2004, Charmayne Smith focuses on corporate materials such as training manuals, business plans, grant applications and technical manuals. In cooler climates, a south-facing wall can provide the warmer microclimate needed by most pomegranate trees. During the growing season, feed each pomegranate tree with compost tea or a balanced 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer every two weeks. This number can depend on your plant's size and sun exposure. Plant the pomegranate tree in a location with well-drained soil that receives at least eight hours of direct sunlight each day. She continues to write nonfiction articles on gardening and other topics and is working on a second "50" book about plants that attract hummingbirds. Ruth de Jauregui is an old-school graphic artist and writer who focuses primarily on garden topics.

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