spotted sandpiper life history
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Every time the female stopped for a second, or slowed, the male would dart past her and stop, throw his head higher, and make a jump, jump, jump, in his throat. When startled, it skims away low over the water, with rapid bursts of shallow wingbeats and short, stiff-winged glides. Population Status. He says:Skirting the lake shore in roy sneak boat a spotted sandpiper was repeatedly disturbed, flew along in front of the boat to settle again and again on the shore. The bird could hardly fly and tried to hide in the beach grass as I approached. Nichols says that, "a rolling note, ker-'rwee, ker-rwee, kerrwee, now loud, now very low and distant, has been heard from an adult with the evident purpose of assembling her young; and Saunders speaks of a parent bird which called to its young, tootawee, tooktwee, tootawee, tootawee over and over. Females bird is approximately 50 g significantly larger than males (approximately 40 g). At Flathead Lake [Montana] one bird hatched her young and led them down the beach, and I followed to see what would happen. I sat down on a log, and after waiting some 20 minutes the parent quieted down: flew to the opposite side of her young from me, turned and faced them, and began to call tootawee, toot a'wee, tootawee over and over. In such places as these, it is by no means easy to find the nest, even when the total area to be searched is only a few rods square. One bird on being flushed from her eggs flew into adjoining bushes and climbed about them in a most unwaderlike style while complaining at our intrusion.J. Photos. Disease and Body Parasites. pip! It also, at times, flies low over the tops of the marsh grass In this last named manner. A 2012 study estimates a North American population of 660,000 breeding birds. Title: Life history account for Spotted Sandpiper Author: Swarth, C. Subject: Life history account Created Date: 2/22/2008 5:07:36 PM April 28, and Hanover, April 30; Maine, 1,Vestbrook, April 14, Ellsworth, April 16, and Portland, April 26; Quebec, Montreal, April 26, and Quebec, May 2; New Brunswick, Scotch Lake, May 2, and Blacksville, May 5; Nova Scotia, Yarmouth, May 4, and Wolfville, May 9; Arkansas, Tillar, March 17, and Monticello, March 22; Tennessee, Knoxville, April 3, and Athens, April 10; Kentucky, Bowling Green, March 29; Missouri, Marshall, March 27; Illinois, Peoria, March 20, Odin, March 24, and Rantoul, April 5; Indiana, Vigo County, March 20, Greencastle, April 1, and Vincennes, April 3; Ohio, Cleveland, March 29, Columbus, April 8, Canton, April 9, and Oberlin, April 10; Michigan, Vermontville, April 6, Ann Arbor, April 13, Battle Creek, April 14, and Grand Rapids, April 19; Ontario, Plover Mills, April 12, Guelph, April 13, and Ottawa, April 16; Iowa, Ottumwa, March 28, Elkader, March 30, and Emmetsburg, April 3; Wisconsin, Milwaukee. Compare with Similar Species Click on an image to … As it walks on the shores of streams, ponds, and marshes, it bobs the rear half of its body up and down in an odd teetering motion. Management. "An old bird, surprised near her brood and fluttering off playing wounded called cheerp ckeerp a sort of scream as of pain and fear. in a loud, sharp call. On each occasion only a small portion of the island was examined, and I estimated that there were well over 100 pairs breeding.Mousley (1916) points out that: It may not be generally known that these birds if flushed whilst constructing their nest invariably desert it, at least this has been my experience on four occasions, when I have flushed both birds whilst In the act of scooping out or lining the hole. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. Jewel made this observation was, as he describes it:A wide coral reef, bare at low tide, and ivith occasional openings or "wells'~ connected underneath with the sea. Townsend (1920) cites a case in which a young bird, evidently in juvenal plumage, swam under water:In Labrador I caught a nearly full-grown young still unable to fly and put It In a small river. The spotted sandpiper is one of the successful species of birds.The old writers, speaking of a time when the surface of the country was very different from at present, are in accord as to the abundance of this bird in North America. Van Gils, J., P. Wiersma, and G. M. Kirwan (2016). When considerably alarmed the bird continues to repeat the meet note often giving a long series which trails off in diminuendo like the quacking of a duck.J. In the numerous local lists published from every part of the country the spotted sandpiper almost always has a place. L. L. Snyder (1924) reports thus:On June 25, 1923, at Orient Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario, the writer observed a spotted standpiper perching on a telegraph wire. Here again the respective sexes are assumed: A female sandpiper came running along the brook, occasionally stopping to pick up an Insect and teeter, then run on again. Most sandpipers nest only in the far north, but the little "Spotty" is common in summer over much of North America. The flight display is memorable: males rise high above the territory and circle slowly, delivering a rollicking song as they alternately flutter the wings rapidly and glide on stiff wings. It returns to its breeding ground inconspicuously, never passing by in the large flocks characteristic of many sandpipers, but appears on the first day of its arrival running about on the shore of its chosen bit of water, apparently settled for the season. West to Peru (Lima, Huacho, and Tumbez); Ecuador (Santa Elena, Quito, and Esmeraldas); Galapagos Islands (Albemarle); Colombia (Puerto Berrio); Panama (Panama City); Costa Rica (La.Estrella de~ Cartago, and San Jose); Nicaragua (Escondido River); Salvador (La Libertad); Honduras (Chamelecon) ; Guatemala (Lake AtitIan); Oaxaca (Tehuantepec City); Lower California (San Jose del Cabo and La Paz); Sonora (Alamos); California (San Clemente Island, Santa Catalina Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Marysville); rarely Oregon (probably Klamath Lake, Elkton, and Portland); probably Washington (Seattle, Clallam Bay, and Port Angeles); and rarely British Columbia (Courtenay).Spring migration: Early dates of spring arrival are: North Carolina, Raleigh, April 3, Andrews, April 5, and Weaverville, April 10; Virginia, Miller, April 10, Bowers Hill, April 12, and Camp Eustis, April 14; West Virginia, Waverly, April 4, White Sulphur Springs, April 6, and Lewisburg, April 11; District of Columbia, Washington, April 2; Maryland, Cambridge, April 13, and Sandy Spring, April 18; Delaware, Wilmington, April 27; Pennsylvania, Phillipsburg, March 27, Jeffersonville, March 31, Wallingford, April 1, Beaver, April 2, and Berwyn, April 5; New Jersey, New Brunswick, March 30, Deep Water Point Light, April 14, and Camden, April 16; New York, Rhinebeck, March 20, Locust Grove, April 2, Geneva, April 13, and Branchport, April 15; Connecticut., Canaan, April 14, Portland, April 18, and Fairfield, April 21; Rhode Island, Block Island, April 6; Massachusetts, Dorchester, April 12, Woods Hole, April 13, Holyoke, April 15, and Harvard, April 25; Vermont, Woodstock, April 23. The oldest recorded Spotted Sandpiper was a male, and at least 12 years old when he was recaught and rereleased during banding operations in New York. Alexander Wetmore (1916) speaking of the bird as a winter visitant of Porto Rico says:It frequents the mangrove swamps, borders of lagoons, margins of all the streams, and occasionally the sandy beaches.
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