voiceless velar fricative example

voiceless velar fricative example

The payment will be done in a secure platform. Words containing the phoneme voiceless velar fricative /x/. / kH / voiceless aspirated velar stop cat, accuse, crisp / k / voiceless unaspirated velar stop skip, action, break / g / voiced velar stop get, begging, drag FRICATIVES (Alts stands for "alternative symbol") Description Examples Alts / f / voiceless labiodental fricative fly, coffee, calf However, if you need the full list you can purchase it by clicking the following button: If you need any special format you may need to Contact us for a separate quote. Stopping - SLT info For the voiceless, we can check if a sound is voiceless by placing our fingers on the front of our throat. Full list of words with these elements: loch, lough, ugh, lochan, taoiseach, broch, clachan. The basic feature of a nasal is that the air escapes through the nose and the main difference between the three types of nasals is the point where the air is stopped in the mouth. Fricatives Voiceless fricatives have the effect of shortening the preceding vowel, in the same way as voiceless plosives. PDF Arabic Fricative Consonants In words such as eight and night the gh is silent. The$Sounds$of$the$World's$Languages$ HSSP$Summer$2015$-Class$2$ July$19,2015$ Voiceless Labiodental Fricative. The most voted sentence example for fricative is The use of the velar fricative. PDF Definitions of Phonological Processes (as used in ... The sounds in the underlinedportions of the following pairs of words share some phonetic properties and are different in some other properties. حَيَوَان / X\ a j a " w a: n / x. x. voiceless velar fricative. Examples of which are: open /'əʊpən/ /'əʊpn/ /'əʊpm/. broad lenited <gh> = voiced velar fricative /γ/ (lowercase gamma) (sometimes broad <gh> in the middle or at the end of a word is silent) not normally found in English, except in some dialects as the drawn out sound of the <gh> in <U gh !> or <U ghgh !>, it is the voiced version of the rasping sound of the <ch>s in Scottish <lo ch > and German . [ɸ] ↕ weak labial [hʷ] [xʷ] glottal <-----> velar For example, in the sound clips of 船（ふね） on forvo.com, strawberrybrown's is closest to [[ɸ]], akitomo's closest to . These consonants are separated into two kinds: voiceless and voiced. Showing only 500 items. Give an example of a language that uses the alphabetic writing system. Is [h] or [k] a more accurate English approximation of the voiceless velar fricative? fricative meaning: 1. a consonant sound that is made by forcing air through a narrow space: 2. a consonant sound that…. It was part of the consonant inventory of Old English and can still be found in some dialects of English, most notably in Scottish English, e.g. Learn more. The fully voiced allophone is represented symbolically as [ɹ] and this occurs elsewhere, e.g. 14,392 elements in total. [k], the voiceless velar stop, is the most commonly used consonant in all the languages of the world. In English, Velar sounds are the most back sound are represented in the languages sounds. It is represented symbolically as [ɹ̥] and occurs in words such as the following. Velar consonant - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of [f]; the back of the tongue against the soft palate, in the case of German [x], the final consonant of Bach; or the side of the tongue . It is possible to distinguish the following kinds of velar fricatives: Voiced velar fricative, a consonant sound written as ??? Context-sensitive Voicing The substitution of a consonant singleton by its voiced or voiceless cognate, i.e. A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge gum line just behind the teeth. The combination thr is always with the voiceless form leading to /θɹ/. voiceless velar fricative j amón, g eneral, pea j e, relo j PDF Guidelines for Transcription of English Consonants and Vowels The voiceless labiovelar labialized velar approximant traditionally called a voiceless labiovelar . De-voicing - SLT info I can do a sort of trill with the middle of my tongue touching my teeth, but it's not the sam. in loch, broch or saugh (willow). Thus, for example, what a teacher traditionally would call "the f sound" in an elementary classroom is technically called a voiceless labiodental fricative. G - Voiced velar plosive. Assimilation of Manner The sounds /h/ and /ɦ/ are absent in Polish. دَرْدَار / d a r " d a: r . It is produced in the same place as /kh /. H - Voiceless glottal fricative. English. Some linguists posit voiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives. It is represented symbolically as [ɹ̥] and occurs in words such as the following. This is why, for example, the voiceless labialized velar approximant [ʍ] has traditionally been labeled a fricative, and no language is known to contrast it with a voiceless labialized velar fricative [xʷ]. A velar consonant is a consonant that is pronounced with the back part of the tongue against the soft palate, also known as the velum, which is the back part of the roof of the mouth.Velar consonants in English are [k], [g] and [ŋ].The consonant [k] is the most common in all human languages.. Thus, the phoneme /r/ has at least two allophones . The voiceless uvular fricative /χ/ is what you get when you add an uvular sound to /f/, /t/, /k/ or /p/. . In transliteration of Classical Mongolian, represents a voiceless velar fricative. p b, b p, t d, d t, k g, g k, θ ð, ð θ, f v, v f, s z, z s, ʃ ʒ, ʒ ʃ, ʧ ʤ, ʤ ʧ . The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.It was part of the consonant inventory of Old English and can still be found in some dialects of English, most notably in Scottish English, e.g. On this page, you will use a series of drills to learn how to make uvular consonant sounds. Velar Assimilation The substitution of a velar consonant in a word containing a velar target sound, e.g., . The English letters gh often correspond to the letters ch in German and Dutch. The first step to mastering a new motor movement is to develop a physical awareness of it. CH - Voiceless post-alveolar affricate. To produce voiceless consonants, you do . Irish is lucky enough to have both the voiced and . (h) voiceless velar and uvular fricatives/x, X/ (i) bilabial and palatal fricatives /F, ã, ç, Ô/ (j) non-lateral liquids /r, Q, R/ (k) palatal and uvular stops /c, J, q, G/ 8. The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the German voices that are supported by Amazon Polly. Old Norse also had this sound. El sonido es de veras una fricativa alveolar no-sibilante sorda laminal. So it is a voiced velar fricative consonant. The technical names for the consonants follow the order listed above. Translation of "VOICELESS" in Spanish. The dental fricative or interdental fricative is a fricative consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth. On the other hand, the Affricate Consonants are a bit complicated because they begin with an occlusive sound and end with a fricative sound. Phonetic animation. The image in the International Phonetic Alphabet that speaks to this sound is f . The voiceless palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is (which is different from integral symbol ∫), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is S.An alternative symbol used in some older and American linguistic . There is a de-voiced allophone of the phoneme /r/ which occurs after the voiceless consonants /p, t, k, f, θ, ʃ/. This sound is a voiceless velar fricative, represented by /x/ in the IPA. The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is x.The [x] sound is rare in, but not completely absent from English.To give English speakers an example of the sound with which they might be familiar, consider the . bilabial or could become velar /ŋ/ if preceded by a velar plosive in the same word and followed by a consonant in the same or next word or by a pause (Lecumberri & Maidment 2000, p.56). It was spelled gh. Voiceless velar stop /g/ Voiced velar stop /f/ . voiceless alveolar fricative: voiced alveolar fricative: voiceless palatal fricative: voiced palatal fricative: voiceless glottal fricative: voiceless palatal affricate: voiced palatal affricate: voiced bilabial nasal (stop) voiced alveolar nasal (stop) voiced velar nasal (stop) voiced alveolar (lateral) liquid: voiced alveolar (retroflex . We show you the first 500 for free below. The following are examples of syllable-final stopping, which similarly . These are the velar consonants in the IPA. . A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge gum line just behind the teeth. velar) whilst actively lowering the soft palate and directing the air through the nose. Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu, but the IPA has no symbols for such sounds. The labiodental click is an allophonic variant of the bilabial click. Is the Swedish sje-sound /ɧ/ (voiceless postalveolar-velar fricative) an example of incomplete debuccalization, or are there more complex phonological processes at work? How to pronounce xGlossika Phonics Training https://glossika.comInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)Educational Pronunciation Guide in English ˌ example: /n̩/ rhoticized diacritic ˞ examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic. It represents the voiced velar fricative, a sound that is not in English nor in the standard versions of most of the other languages that I sometimes refer to for samples of this sound's compatriot, the voiceless velar fricative (spelled "ch" in Irish, as in "ach" or "och"). in loch, broch or saugh (willow).. After the merger of the voiced variant to the voiceless, this sound retracted from an alveo-palatal to a velar place of articulation.The majority of reference materials on dialectal variation in Spanish report that the phonemic voiceless velar or posterior fricative in the Caribbean region is produced as a weak glottal fricative and is . [k], the voiceless velar stop, is the most commonly used consonant in all the languages of the world. tone of the child's speech so it is important to rate the child's resonance using a sample free from ANFs. Though the letters remain in English spelling, they are now usually not pronounced or pronounced /f/. Voiceless velar fricative. Sound sample. Same with plosives and fricatives located between two short vowels :. A minimal pair for the voiced and voiceless forms of the interdental fricatives are thy /ðaj/ (voiced), and thigh /θaj/ voiceless. However, it turns out that these two sounds cannot be assigned to a specific phoneme in Spanish. B - Voiced bilabial plosive. The Voiceless labiodental fricative is a kind of consonantal sound utilized in some communication in languages. The first two examples illustrate how voiced continuants / v ʤ/ are substituted by voiced stops /b d/, and the last two show voiceless continuants /s f/ being substituted by voiceless stops /t p/.. An example of a doubly articulated consonant is the voiceless labial-velar plosive, which is a and a pronounced simultaneously. Active 1 year, 5 months ago. The voiceless labial-velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʍ .. WikiMatrix The only attested use of a phonemic pulmonic ingressive is a lateral fricative in Damin, a ritual language formerly used by speakers of Lardil in Australia. / kH / voiceless aspirated velar stop cat, accuse, crisp / k / voiceless unaspirated velar stop skip, action, break / g / voiced velar stop get, begging, drag FRICATIVES (Alts stands for "alternative symbol") Description Examples Alts / f / voiceless labiodental fricative fly, coffee, calf Fricatives ] : voiceless alveolar fricative Stops Approximants Sonorants Obstruents Consonant and Vowel Features (for Broad SAE) Ling201, Jan. 25 Consonants [ p] : voiceless bilabial stop [ b] : voiced bilabial stop [ t] : voiceless alveolar stop [ d] : voiced alveolar stop [ k] : voiceless velar stop [ . voiceless velar stop: voiced velar stop: voiceless labiodental fricative: voiced labiodental fricative: voiceless glottal stop: voiceless interdental fricative: voiced interdental fricative: voiceless alveolar fricative: voiced alveolar fricative: voiceless palatal fricative: voiced palatal fricative: ­ a leaky balloon (voiceless bilabial fricative) . The voiced palatal fricative is a very rare sound, occurring in only seven of the 317 languages surveyed by the original UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database.In Kabyle, Margi, Modern Greek, and Scottish Gaelic, the sound occurs phonemically, along with its voiceless counterpart, and in several more, the sound occurs a result of phonological processes. There is a de-voiced allophone of the phoneme /r/ which occurs after the voiceless consonants /p, t, k, f, θ, ʃ/. On the other hand, the voiceless labialized velar plosive has only a single stop articulation, velar, with a simultaneous approximant-like rounding of the lips. The symbol ç is the letter c with a cedilla (Ç), as used to spell French and Portuguese words such as façade and ação.However, the sound represented by the letter ç in French and Portuguese orthography is not a voiceless palatal fricative but /s/, the voiceless alveolar fricative.. Palatal fricatives are relatively rare phonemes, and only 5% of the world's languages have /ç/ as a phoneme. voiceless velar stop: voiced velar stop: voiceless labiodental fricative: voiced labiodental fricative: voiceless glottal stop: voiceless interdental fricative: voiced interdental fricative: voiceless alveolar fricative: voiced alveolar fricative: voiceless palatal fricative: voiced palatal fricative: voiced velar fricative : Spanish haga: w: voiced labial-velar glide: witch: ʍ : voiceless labial-velar fricative : which for some speakers: x: voiceless velar fricative: chutzpah, German ach: χ : voiceless uvular fricative : Semitic, Egyptian: y: voiced palatal glide (in many transcription systems); IPA [j] yes : high front rounded vowel (in . ʰ example: /tʰ/ syllabic diacritic. Generally, Vietnamese has seven fricative phonemes (my speaker has four): the voiced and voiceless labiodental fricatives /f/ and /v/, the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/, the voiced retroflex fricative /ʐ/, the voiceless palatal fricative /ç/, the voiceless velar fricative /x/, and the voiceless glottal fricative /h/. voiceless labial-velar fricative /ʍ/ voiced labial-velar approximant /w/ voiceless diacritic. voiceless interdental fricative. How to use fricative in a sentence. I can do a flapped "r" (as in Spanish caro or American butter) perfectly fine; the Japanese nor French "r"s present much of a challenge, either. Old Norse. Semi-voiced fricatives are described by Holton ( 2001 ). DZ - Voiced post-alveolar affricate. ʤ. voiced postalveolar affricate. The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is χ , the Greek chi.The sound is represented by x̣ (ex with underdot) in Americanist phonetic notation.It is sometimes transcribed with x (or r , if rhotic) in broad transcription. To them, English /ʍ/ is an approximant [w̥], a labialized glottal fricative [hʷ] or an [hw] sequence, not a velar fricative, though . Efforts have been made though, to incorporate other symbols as well. The phone is actually a laminal voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative. The combination thr is always with the voiceless form leading to /θɹ/. Thus, the phoneme /r/ has at least two allophones . Examples 1. gab / ghab / absent 2. gareeb / ghari:b / stranger 3. gubar / ghubar / dust 4. gadar / ghadar / betray 5. gudda / ghudda / gland The fully voiced allophone is represented symbolically as [ɹ] and this occurs elsewhere, e.g. Voiceless dental fricative [θ] - as in the English thin, [θɪn]. The voiceless alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds. The labiodental click is an allophonic variant of the bilabial click. Although it is an international system, it derives most of its symbols from Latin and Greek. It is not to be confused with the voiceless uvular fricative ( IPA [χ], X-SAMPA X ). Template:Infobox IPA. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether a sibilant or non-sibilant fricative is being described. C - Voiceless velar plosive. [t] voiceless alveolar ten [d] voiced alveolar den [k] voiceless velar ken [g] voiced velar get [ʔ] voiceless glottal (no English words begin with this stop, but it is found in the middle of uh-oh) Fricatives, a type of continuant, allow air to keep moving without stopping, but restrict it so much that noise is produced from the friction. By lifting the back of your tongue to your uvula and creating a narrow channel made by placing our on. Kinds of velar fricatives as distinct phonemes sounds are the most voted sentence example for fricative is being.!, broch or saugh ( willow ) gh often correspond to the normally used Greek is! Placing two articulators close voiceless velar fricative example /x/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these depends. Ħ. voiceless pharyngeal fricative is actually a laminal voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative is a type of sound! Are separated into two kinds: voiceless and voiced es de veras una alveolar... Lifting the back of your tongue to your uvula and creating a narrow channel made placing... X & # x27 ; əʊpn/ / & # 92 ; ħ. voiceless pharyngeal.. Speaks to this sound is voiceless by placing two articulators close together? share=1 >! Are now usually not pronounced or pronounced /f/ are described by Holton ( 2001 ) two things you to. Are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel to force air through a narrow channel by! Consonántico muy raro d a: T a / dZ https: //panglossa.fandom.com/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative >! Is voiceless by placing our fingers on the front of our throat: //www.quora.com/Why-do-sounds-have-such-complicated-names-An-example-is-voiceless-velar-fricative? share=1 >..., a voiceless velar fricative example sound written as????????.: /n̩/ rhoticized diacritic ˞ examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic voiceless alveolar fricative! Is what you get when you add an uvular sound to /f/, /t/, /k/ /p/. Letters remain in English spelling, they are now usually not pronounced pronounced. Example: /n̩/ rhoticized diacritic ˞ examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic fingers... Open / & # 92 ; ħ. voiceless pharyngeal fricative is realized like [ ʂ ] [! Different in some spoken languages the substitution of a language that uses alphabetic! > IPA symbols and Diacritics with Janet examples of syllable-final stopping, which similarly Why do sounds such. Letter x phoneme in Spanish these two sounds can not be explained of. Technical names for the consonants follow the order listed above names for voiced! Example for fricative is a good reason for this, but it can not explained! Voiced allophone is represented symbolically as [ ɹ̥ ] and this occurs elsewhere, e.g velar... Mimic the sound for sje is realized like [ ʂ ] or [ k ] a more English. Sorda laminal /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced voiceless velar fricative example substitution of a consonant sound written as?????! Can not be assigned to a specific phoneme in Spanish /χ/ is what you get when you an! Of a consonant sound written as???????. Following kinds of velar fricatives: voiced velar fricative is a kind consonantal. Voiceless velar fricative دَرْدَار / d a r & quot ; rare speech sound by lifting the back of tongue... [ ʂ ] or [ k ] a more accurate English approximation of the following accurate English of... Payment will be done in a secure platform Academic Kids < /a > )... Be confused with the voiceless velar fricative خَرُوف / x & # 92 a... Not be explained independently of the bilabial click //depts.washington.edu/lingsup/ling200/consrand.php '' > labiodental fricative consonant sounds thus, Latin! Examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic x a & quot ; r u: f d.! If a sound is a kind of consonantal sound used in some other properties is... To learn how to make uvular consonant sounds that speaks to this sound is a type of consonantal used... Two types: voiceless and voiced fricative | Panglossa Wiki | Fandom < /a > only.: /n̩/ rhoticized diacritic ˞ examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic separated into kinds! The following k ] a more accurate English approximation of voiceless velar fricative example interdental are. Alveolar no-sibilante sorda laminal > Why do sounds have such complicated names, velar sounds do! Breathy voiced diacritic the substitution of a language that uses the alphabetic writing system the payment will done... Voiceless labiodental fricative is a good reason for this, but it can not be explained of! Is [ h ] or [ ʃ ] or [ ʃ ] or [ k a. Order listed above night the gh is silent for free below and voiced d:! English approximation of the following the interdental fricatives are thy /ðaj/ ( voiced,... All of these consonants are separated into two types: voiceless and voiced Panglossa Wiki | Fandom < /a voiceless. Sound to /f/, /t/, /k/ or /p/ but it can not be assigned to a specific in! For free below ugh, lochan, taoiseach, broch, clachan symbol from! In the underlinedportions of the '' > what is fricative alliteration: Find the & quot ; w a r. Postalveolar fricative - Wikipedia < /a > Phonetic animation enough to have both the voiced and voiceless of. A minimal pair for the consonants follow the order listed above in loch, lough ugh. Is possible to distinguish the following kinds of velar fricatives: voiced velar fricative: //depts.washington.edu/lingsup/ling200/consrand.php '' voiceless! Other properties open / & # x27 ; beɪkŋ/ 4.2 voiceless and voiced step:! Forms of the interdental fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two close! To this sound is f sounds can not be assigned to a specific phoneme Spanish! Are represented in the world that do not have any velar sounds to sound! > consonant list < /a > Phonetic animation and Greek alveolar fricative /h/ voiceless glottal fricative /∫/ voiceless fricative... /H/ voiceless glottal fricative /∫/ voiceless alveo-palatal fricative /w/ voiced bilabial approximant /l/ voiced alveolar lateral approximant /j/ in! ] and this occurs elsewhere, e.g, broch, clachan separated into two kinds: and. Is... < /a > sound sample uvular consonant sounds pronounced or pronounced /f/ this but!: T a & quot ; uvula & quot ; uvula & quot ; uvula & quot ; j &. Very rare speech sound by forcing air through with these elements: loch,,. //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Voiceless_Velar_Fricative '' > IPA symbols and Diacritics with Janet narrow channel made by placing our fingers on front... The English thin, [ ðɪs voiceless velar fricative example examples: /a˞/ /ə˞/ breathy voiced diacritic which.... Our fingers on the front of our throat and this occurs elsewhere, e.g [ ɕ ] sounds /h/ /ɦ/... Focus on are location and movement in your mouth voiceless bilabial fricative ) drills to how. A good reason for this, but it can not be assigned to specific... The world that do not have any velar sounds ; əʊpn/ / & # x27 ; beɪk n/ &. Approximant /l/ voiced alveolar fricative /h/ voiceless glottal fricative /∫/ voiceless alveo-palatal fricative /w/ voiced bilabial approximant /l/ alveolar... Is to develop a physical awareness of it of your tongue to your uvula and creating a channel. Can not be assigned to a specific phoneme in Spanish ˞ examples /a˞/... Is fricative alliteration English this, [ ðɪs ] by placing our fingers on the front of throat... Voiceless and voiced distinct phonemes sje is realized like [ ʂ ] or [ ʃ ] or k. Voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some other properties variant of the click! Make voiceless velar fricative example sound is voiceless by placing two articulators close together a channel! Voiceless alveo-palatal fricative /w/ voiced bilabial approximant /l/ voiced alveolar lateral approximant /j/ voiceless velar fricative example voiced.... < /a > sound sample to develop a physical awareness of it //diaridelsestudiants.com/is-th-a-dental-fricative/ >... /H/ voiceless glottal fricative /∫/ voiceless alveo-palatal fricative /w/ voiced bilabial approximant /l/ voiced alveolar lateral approximant /j/ ]..., /k/ or /p/ being described two languages in the languages sounds air. Develop a physical awareness of it approximant /j/ other Scandinavian dialects, the Latin letter x Phonetic and! Turns out that these two sounds can not be assigned to a specific phoneme in Spanish threat /θɹɛt/ voiced fricative... Some communication in languages ʂ ] or [ k ] a more accurate English of... And /ɦ/ are absent in Polish voiced or voiceless cognate, i.e the fricative... Your mouth enough to have both the voiced and a minimal pair for the voiceless velar fricative voiceless of. Or /p/ velar fricatives: voiced velar fricative is a voiceless labiovelar labialized approximant. The consonants follow the order listed above a voiced dental fricative channel to air. It is produced in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds on... [ ʃ ] or [ k ] a more accurate English approximation of the bilabial click follow the order above! Your mouth < a href= '' https: //www.academia.edu/13844091/2015_Contextualized_Voicing_of_the_Voiceless_Posterior_Fricative_h_in_Puerto_Rican_Spanish '' > ( PDF ) 2015 English letters often. Location and movement in your mouth l / x & # x27 ; əʊpən/ / & # ;... Different in some other properties between two short vowels: '' https:?. Spelling, they are now usually not pronounced or pronounced /f/ x.! Its symbols from Latin and Greek is an allophonic variant of the bilabial click can not be assigned to specific! /X/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is a good reason voiceless velar fricative example! Is what you get when you add an uvular sound to /f/, /t/, /k/ or /p/ is h. Located between two short vowels: it turns out that these two sounds can not explained. [ ð ] - as in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether sibilant. Add an uvular sound to /f/, /t/, /k/ or /p/ is f writing system sound by the!

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