nike greek mythology

nike greek mythology

Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. According to many accounts, Nike is portrayed without wings in Athens so that she could never fly away from their city. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. TyphonTitans. Ares represents Tuesday in a mosaic depicting the seven days of the week. The goddess Nike was the daughter of the second generation Titan Pallas, Pallas was the early Greek god of Battle, and the Oceanid Styx. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. She sometimes also carried a wreath, this she used to crown the victor in both battles and games. He sits on a throne, armed with shield, helm and spear, and is attended by his son Phobos, and the winged goddess Nike. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Nike flew around battlefields rewarding the victors with glory and fame, symbolized by a wreath of laurel leaves (bay leaves). 4 (trans. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. Nike is often shown with plenty of accessories to help crown or announce the victor. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. She can still be seen in a multitude of different mediums in today's modern era : http://www.nikeisnow.co.uk/index.php/shultz-on-nike/nike-inspires, http://www.dewebsite.org/logo/nike/nike.html, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, https://arsartisticadventureofmankind.wordpress.com/, https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Nike?oldid=110409. Usually Nike is depicted either with Zeus, with Athena or alone. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winner’s neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. And Styx the daughter of Ocean was joined to Pallas and bore Zelus (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, sister of Kratos (power), Bia (Force) and Zelus (zeal). However, when Nike was ever shown with Zeus or Athena, she was usually carried in their hands as a small figure. This corporate giant is not just named after Nike, but their popular 'swoosh' logo was also inspired by Nike's wings, symbolising speed and strength. In 1863, a sculpture of Nike was found (picture on right side), known simply as "Nike of Samothrace". Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. He promised that those who fight will be allowed to stay on Olympus and would receive great honour and power. 14. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. Unlike other gods in the Greek pantheon, such personifying deities were not usually given human personalities and histories.For this reason, little is said about Nike in Greek … The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. Find out about her temple and her connection with Athena and Zeus. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. Of course the most popular representation of Nike in modern society is the 'Nike' shoe company. [citation needed]. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Nike sneakers are the namesake of the goddess of victory, for example, and the website Amazon.com is … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However she was not only portrayed with wings, but also sporting a palm branch in her hand (usually right hand), to symbolize peace. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by America’s Anti Aircraft Missile System. Once the great Titanomachy broke out, Zeus promised all deities who fight alongside him would be rewarded. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: Νικη) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". During the Titanomachy, Nike and her siblings were allies of Zeus and fought alongside him. Children A sculpture dating back to 424 to 203 BC known as “Nike of Samothrace” that was unearthed in 1863 may be seen at the Louvre Museum in Paris. Nike is a brand of sport shoes that has a simple ‘swoosh’ design on its logo. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. The River Styx was named for Nike’s grandfather Tethys. Nike and her three other siblings, were the four Winged Enforcers of Zeus. Nike and her siblings were close companions of Zeus, the dominant deity of the Greek pantheon. He was the son of Titans Crius and Eurybia, and during the Titanomachy, Pallas fought against the Olympians – the new gods led by Zeus . [1] Others have connected it to Proto-Indo-European *neik- (“to attack, start vehemently”) making it cognate with Ancient Greek: νεῖκος (neîkos, "strife") and Lithuanian: ap-ni̇̀kti ("to attack"). In other sources, Nike was described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Romans knew her as Victoria, a name that obviously means "victory", and is still popular today. The company’s brand name and logo suits for its product. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). In ancient Greek civilization, Nike (/ˈnaɪkiː/; Ancient Greek: Νίκη, lit. General Information Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. Nike is often shown with plenty of accessories to help crown or announce the victor. Nike is also seen sporting a shield, which she uses to inscribe the victor's name on. 22. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia close to the altar of Zeus Purifier,[5] and he also noted the temple of Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis (Acropolis) in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless). However, once Christianity was introduced in Greece, Nike was stripped of her divine title and was seen as a pagan goddess to the Christian religion. This is because without her wings, she cannot fly away from Athens, since the Athenians wanted to secure victory. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. The swoosh concept was actually derived from the wings of the Greek goddess of victory named Nike. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Nike was also printed on ancient coins. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, one of the most famous being the Winged Victory of Samothrace. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. She sometimes also carried a wreath, this she used to crown the victor in both battles and games. R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2020 | About | Contact | Privacy. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: Νικη) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Nike and her three other siblings, were the four Winged Enforcers of Zeus. 8, Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. Nike, the winged goddess, was born to the Titan Pallas and the nymph Styx. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. [4]. Corrections?

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